DISEÑO SÍSMICO SUSTENTABLE DE ESTRUCTURAS EQUIPADAS CON DISIPADORES VISCOSOS

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18867/ris.112.638

Palabras clave:

FEMA P-58, amortiguamiento viscoco, impacto ambiental, diseño sustentable

Resumen

La ingeniería sísmica moderna no únicamente busca salvaguardar la vida humana durante un evento sísmico, si no también controlar las pérdidas económicas y, más recientemente, el impacto ambiental asociado con la rehabilitación del daño estructural después de un sismo. La incorporación de dispositivos de amortiguamiento viscoso en edificaciones puede ayudar a satisfacer tales exigencias. Sin embargo, inclusive satisfaciendo las demandas de resistencia y deformación, el diseño de estos dispositivos no garantiza la óptima selección de sus propiedades histeréticas. En este estudio se diseña un conjunto de edificaciones que incorporan dispositivos viscosos cuyas propiedades histeréticas se varían para tener diversas alternativas de diseño y, enseguida, se evaluá su desempeño con la metodología FEMA P-58. Así, para abordar las tres dimensiones de la sustentabilidad, se definió como diseño optimo a aquel donde se minimice la pérdida anual esperada en términos de costos de reparación (economía), número de heridos (social) y emisiones de dióxido de carbono (ambiental). Los resultados indicaron que la selección cuidadosa de los parámetros histeréticos de los sistemas de disipación de energía puede reducir significativamente las pérdidas esperadas, en comparación con edificaciones que no incorporan sistemas de amortiguamiento suplementario.

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Publicado

2024-06-30

Cómo citar

Rodríguez Castellanos, A., Niño Lazaro, M. P., Ruiz Gómez , S. E., & Santos Santiago, M. A. . (2024). DISEÑO SÍSMICO SUSTENTABLE DE ESTRUCTURAS EQUIPADAS CON DISIPADORES VISCOSOS. Revista De Ingeniería Sísmica , (112), 72–100. https://doi.org/10.18867/ris.112.638

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