SUSTAINABLE SEISMIC DESIGN OF STRUCTURES EQUIPPED WITH VISCOUS DAMPERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18867/ris.112.638Keywords:
sustainable seismic design, FEMA P-58, viscous damping, environmental impactAbstract
Modern earthquake engineering not only seeks to safeguard human life during a seismic event but also to control economic losses and, more recently, the environmental impact associated with the rehabilitation of structural damage after an earthquake. The inclusion of viscous damping devices in building structures can help to satisfy these requirements. Nevertheless, even if the building structure meets the strength and deformation demands, the design of these devices does not guarantee an optimal selection of their hysteretic properties. This study involves the design of building structures that incorporate viscous devices, with varying hysteretic properties to obtain different design alternatives and, immediately, to assess their seismic performance utilizing the FEMA P-58 methodology. Thus, to address the three dimensions of sustainability, the optimal design was defined as the one with the lowest expected annual loss in terms of repair costs (economy), number of serious injuries (social), and carbon emissions (environmental impact). It was found that selecting the hysteretic parameters of energy dissipation devices appropriately leads to a significant reduction in expected annual losses when compared to structures without supplemental damping systems.
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